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Oct 16, 1959 – Jan 30, 2026·92 events

JFK Assassination Timeline: November 22, 1963 and the Investigations

The assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, from Lee Harvey Oswald's background and the Texas trip through the Warren Commission, the House Select Committee on Assassinations and the release of the JFK records. Zoom into November 22, 1963 to follow the day minute by minute. As of September 24, 2026.
Read all 92 events as a list ↓

All 92 events

In date order. Indented events happen within the event above them. Times are shown in America/Chicago. Last updated September 24, 2026.

  1. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    Oswald in the Soviet Union

    After leaving active duty in the Marine Corps in 1959, Oswald traveled through Helsinki and arrived in Moscow on October 16, 1959. He lived in the Soviet Union for about two and a half years.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7: Lee Harvey Oswald, Background and Possible Motives

    1. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald tries to renounce his U.S. citizenship

      Oswald went to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow and told consular official Richard Snyder he wanted to renounce his citizenship. He had been released from a Moscow hospital three days earlier.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

    2. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Soviet authorities send Oswald to Minsk

      Oswald had wanted to attend university in Moscow. Instead he was sent to Minsk to work as a metal worker at a radio and television factory.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7

    3. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald marries Marina Prusakova in Minsk

      They married about six weeks after meeting in March 1961. Their daughter June was born in February 1962.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Marina Oswald Porter; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7

    4. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald returns to the United States

      Oswald, Marina and their daughter arrived at Hoboken, New Jersey, aboard the Maasdam. They settled in the Dallas and Fort Worth area.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

  2. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    A rifle is ordered by mail under the name A. Hidell

    Klein's Sporting Goods in Chicago received an order for a $19.95 Italian carbine on March 13, paid with a money order bought in Dallas on March 12. The rifle, serial C2766, was shipped on March 20. The Warren Commission found the order was in Oswald's handwriting.

    Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4: The Assassin

  3. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    Shot fired at Gen. Edwin Walker's Dallas home

    At about 9 p.m. a bullet struck the window frame beside retired Maj. Gen. Edwin Walker as he sat at a desk. He was cut by fragments. The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald fired the shot.

    Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4: The Assassin; Wikipedia: Edwin Walker

  4. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    Oswald moves to New Orleans

    Oswald returned to New Orleans, the city where he was born, and looked for work.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7

  5. · Kennedy and the motorcade

    Kennedy, Johnson and Connally agree on a Texas trip

    The basic decision on a November trip to Texas was made at a meeting at the Cortez Hotel in El Paso. On September 26 both Dallas papers cited White House sources confirming visits on November 21 and 22.

    Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2: The Assassination

  6. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    Oswald arrested after Fair Play for Cuba leafleting

    Oswald was handing out Fair Play for Cuba Committee literature in downtown New Orleans when a dispute broke out with three anti-Castro Cuban exiles. He was arrested for disturbing the peace.

    Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

  7. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    Oswald's trip to Mexico City

    According to the Warren Commission, Oswald left for Mexico City on September 25 and arrived on September 27. He was back in Dallas on October 3.

    Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

    1. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald visits the Cuban and Soviet consulates

      He applied at the Cuban consulate for a visa to Cuba in transit to the Soviet Union and was told he needed Soviet approval first. The House Select Committee later agreed he visited the consulates but could not rule out that someone else used his name there.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 7; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

    2. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald leaves Mexico City by bus

      Oswald took a bus north and arrived in Dallas the next day.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

  8. · Lee Harvey Oswald

    Oswald is hired at the Texas School Book Depository

    Ruth Paine, with whom Marina was staying in Irving, heard of an opening from a neighbor. Oswald was hired as an order filler at $1.25 an hour. On weekdays he rented a Dallas room under the name O. H. Lee.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1: Summary and Conclusions

  9. · Kennedy and the motorcade

    The Texas trip and the funeral

    Five days from Kennedy's departure for Texas to his burial at Arlington National Cemetery. Zoom in for the hours of November 22 in Dallas.

    Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2: The Assassination; Wikipedia: State funeral of John F. Kennedy

    1. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald rides to Irving on a Thursday

      Oswald asked co-worker Buell Wesley Frazier for a ride to Irving to pick up curtain rods. Marina and Ruth Paine were surprised to see him on a Thursday. The next morning he rode back with Frazier carrying a long paper-wrapped package.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

    2. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      The Kennedys leave the White House for Texas

      The President and Mrs. Kennedy left by helicopter for Andrews Air Force Base and flew to San Antonio, then Houston, on the first day of the trip.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2: The Assassination

    3. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      Air Force One lands in Fort Worth

      After a dinner in Houston, the Kennedys flew to Fort Worth and reached the Hotel Texas at 11:35 p.m.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

    4. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      November 22, 1963

      The day in Fort Worth and Dallas, from the morning rally to Oswald's arraignment for the murder of Officer J. D. Tippit.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2: The Assassination; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

      1. · Kennedy and the motorcade

        Kennedy speaks in Fort Worth

        Kennedy spoke at a breakfast in the Hotel Texas and addressed a crowd in an open parking lot outside before the short flight to Dallas.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

      2. · Kennedy and the motorcade

        Air Force One lands at Love Field, Dallas

        The Warren Commission gives the landing time as 11:40 a.m. Vice President Johnson's plane had arrived about five minutes earlier, and the Johnsons were in the receiving line.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2; NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth: Love Field, JFK arrives

      3. · Kennedy and the motorcade

        The motorcade through Dallas

        The motorcade left Love Field shortly after 11:50 a.m. on a 10-mile route through downtown to a luncheon at the Trade Mart. Kennedy rode in an open limousine with Mrs. Kennedy and Governor and Mrs. Connally.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

        1. · Kennedy and the motorcade

          Shots in Dealey Plaza

          As the limousine moved down Elm Street at about 11 miles per hour, Kennedy was hit in the upper back and the head, and Governor Connally was seriously wounded. The Warren Commission concluded that three shots were fired from the sixth-floor window of the Texas School Book Depository.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1: Summary and Conclusions; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

        2. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

          Secret Service agent shields Johnson

          Riding two cars behind Kennedy, agent Rufus Youngblood heard an explosion, vaulted into the back seat of the Vice President's car and sat on Johnson to protect him.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

        3. · Kennedy and the motorcade

          The limousine reaches Parkland Hospital

          The car sped along Stemmons Freeway to Parkland Memorial Hospital. Accounts differ by a few minutes: the Warren Commission says about 12:35 p.m., other accounts 12:38 p.m.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

      4. · Lee Harvey Oswald

        Oswald leaves the depository and is arrested

        The Warren Commission traced Oswald's movements from the depository by bus and taxi to his rooming house in Oak Cliff, then on foot to 10th Street and the Texas Theatre.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4: The Assassin

        1. · Lee Harvey Oswald

          Oswald leaves the Texas School Book Depository

          Moments after the shots, a motorcycle officer and superintendent Roy Truly met Oswald in the second-floor lunchroom. Truly vouched for him as an employee. The Warren Commission found he could have left by the front door by 12:33 p.m.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4

        2. · Lee Harvey Oswald

          Oswald stops at his rooming house

          Oswald arrived at his Oak Cliff rooming house at about 1 p.m. and left a few minutes later, after retrieving a pistol.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

        3. · Lee Harvey Oswald

          Officer J. D. Tippit is shot dead in Oak Cliff

          Tippit stopped a man on East 10th Street near Patton Avenue. The man fired several shots, hitting Tippit four times. A witness radioed the shooting from his car shortly after 1:16 p.m. The Warren Commission concluded Oswald killed Tippit. Accounts of the exact time range from about 1:11 to 1:16 p.m.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1; Wikipedia: J. D. Tippit

        4. · Lee Harvey Oswald

          Oswald is arrested at the Texas Theatre

          A shoe store manager saw a man duck into the theater without paying, and the cashier called police shortly after 1:40 p.m. Officers arrested Oswald after a struggle in which he drew a revolver, at about 1:50 p.m.

          Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4

      5. · Jack Ruby

        Ruby hears the news at the Dallas Morning News

        According to the Warren Commission, nightclub owner Jack Ruby was placing weekly ads in the newspaper's offices, five blocks from the depository, when he learned of the shooting at about 12:45 p.m.

        Sources: Wikipedia: Jack Ruby; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy

      6. · Kennedy and the motorcade

        Kennedy is pronounced dead

        After last rites were given by Father Oscar Huber, Dr. Clark pronounced the President dead at about 1 p.m. Governor Connally survived his wounds.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1

      7. · Lee Harvey Oswald

        Rifle found on the depository's sixth floor

        About 10 minutes after three cartridge cases were found near the southeast corner window, a deputy sheriff found a bolt-action rifle with a telescopic sight between boxes near the northwest stairway.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1

      8. · Kennedy and the motorcade

        The death is announced at Parkland

        Assistant press secretary Malcolm Kilduff announced in a nurses' classroom that Kennedy had died at about 1 p.m. of a gunshot wound to the brain. Johnson had asked that the news wait until he left the hospital.

        Sources: Wikipedia: Malcolm Kilduff; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

      9. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

        Johnson is sworn in aboard Air Force One

        Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes gave Lyndon B. Johnson the oath of office at Love Field, with Mrs. Kennedy and Mrs. Johnson beside him. It was the first time a woman administered the presidential oath.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2; Wikipedia: First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson

      10. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

        Air Force One leaves Dallas with Kennedy's casket

        Nine minutes after the oath, the plane took off for Washington. Mrs. Kennedy had refused to leave without the President's body, and Johnson said he would not leave Dallas without her.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

      11. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

        Johnson lands at Andrews and speaks to the nation

        Air Force One landed at Andrews Air Force Base at 5:58 p.m. Eastern time. Johnson made a brief statement written aboard the plane, then flew by helicopter to the White House and worked in the Executive Office Building until 9 p.m.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2; Wikipedia: First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson

      12. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

        FBI traces the rifle to a Chicago mail-order house

        By 10 p.m. the FBI had traced the rifle from the sixth floor to Klein's Sporting Goods in Chicago. Klein's records showed it had been shipped to A. Hidell at a Dallas post office box.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 4

    5. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      Autopsy at Bethesda Naval Hospital

      Given a choice between Bethesda and Walter Reed, Mrs. Kennedy chose the naval hospital because the President had served in the Navy. She and Robert Kennedy accompanied the body on the 45-minute drive from Andrews.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 2

    6. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald in Dallas police custody

      Oswald was questioned for about 12 hours over two days at police headquarters, without a lawyer. He denied shooting anyone.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

      1. · Lee Harvey Oswald

        Oswald is charged with Tippit's murder

        Captain Will Fritz signed the complaint shortly after 7 p.m., and Oswald was arraigned before Justice of the Peace David Johnston at 7:10 p.m.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5

      2. · Jack Ruby

        Ruby attends the midnight press appearance

        Shortly after midnight, police brought Oswald before reporters in the basement assembly room. Ruby was present and later told the FBI he had his revolver in his pocket.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5; Wikipedia: Jack Ruby

      3. · Lee Harvey Oswald

        Oswald is charged with killing the President

        Fritz signed the complaint at 11:26 p.m. on November 22. Oswald was arraigned for the murder of President Kennedy shortly after 1:30 a.m. on Saturday.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1

      4. · Jack Ruby

        Jack Ruby shoots Oswald in the police basement

        As detectives led Oswald toward a car for transfer to the county jail, Ruby stepped from the crowd of reporters and fired one shot into his abdomen. It was broadcast live on television. Ruby was arrested on the spot.

        Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald; Wikipedia: Jack Ruby; Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

    7. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      Kennedy's body returns to the White House

      The casket arrived at about 4:30 a.m. and was carried into the East Room, where it lay in repose for 24 hours.

      Sources: Wikipedia: State funeral of John F. Kennedy

    8. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      Kennedy lies in state at the Capitol

      A horse-drawn caisson carried the casket along Pennsylvania Avenue to the Capitol Rotunda. About 250,000 people filed past over 18 hours.

      Sources: Wikipedia: State funeral of John F. Kennedy

    9. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

      Johnson lays a wreath in the Rotunda

      President Johnson placed a wreath before the flag-draped casket during the ceremony in the Capitol Rotunda.

      Sources: Wikipedia: State funeral of John F. Kennedy

    10. · Jack Ruby

      Ruby wires money from a Western Union office

      Ruby sent a money order to one of his employees from an office on Main Street about 350 feet from the police building's ramp. The time stamp reads 11:17 a.m.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5; Wikipedia: Jack Ruby

    11. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald dies at Parkland Hospital

      Oswald reached Parkland within 7 minutes of the shooting and was pronounced dead at 1:07 p.m. without regaining consciousness. Police Chief Jesse Curry announced the death at 1:30 p.m.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1; Warren Commission Report, Chapter 5

    12. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      Kennedy's funeral at St. Matthew's Cathedral

      Cardinal Richard Cushing led the Requiem Mass. About 1,200 guests attended, including representatives of more than 90 countries.

      Sources: Wikipedia: State funeral of John F. Kennedy; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    13. · Lee Harvey Oswald

      Oswald is buried in Fort Worth

      A brief graveside service was held under heavy guard at Rose Hill Cemetery. Reporters covering the burial were asked to serve as pallbearers.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Lee Harvey Oswald

    14. · Kennedy and the motorcade

      Burial at Arlington; the eternal flame is lit

      The graveside service ended at 3:15 p.m. Eastern time when Jacqueline Kennedy lit an eternal flame. The casket was lowered at 3:34 p.m.

      Sources: Wikipedia: State funeral of John F. Kennedy

  10. · Lyndon Johnson and the government

    Johnson tells Congress: "let us continue"

    In his first address to a joint session, Johnson said no memorial could better honor Kennedy than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill.

    Sources: American Presidency Project: Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress, November 27, 1963

  11. · Investigations and records

    The Warren Commission

    Johnson created the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy by Executive Order 11130 and named Chief Justice Earl Warren to chair it. Members included Gerald Ford, Allen Dulles and Senator Richard Russell.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Warren Commission; National Archives: Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy

    1. · Investigations and records

      The Warren Commission meets for the first time

      The commission met on the second floor of the National Archives Building in Washington.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Warren Commission

    2. · Jack Ruby

      Ruby testifies to the Warren Commission

      Chief Justice Warren and other commission members traveled to Dallas to take Ruby's testimony.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Warren Commission; Wikipedia: Jack Ruby

    3. · Investigations and records

      Warren Report: Oswald acted alone

      The 888-page report, made public on September 27, concluded that three shots came from the depository's sixth floor and that Oswald fired them. It found no evidence that Oswald or Ruby was part of any conspiracy, domestic or foreign.

      Sources: Warren Commission Report, Chapter 1: Summary and Conclusions; Wikipedia: Warren Commission

  12. · Jack Ruby

    Ruby's murder trial in Dallas

    Ruby's lawyer Melvin Belli argued that Ruby was mentally ill.

    Sources: Encyclopedia.com: Jack Ruby Trial, 1964; Wikipedia: Jack Ruby

    1. · Jack Ruby

      Ruby is convicted and sentenced to death

      After deliberating for two hours and 19 minutes, the jury found Ruby guilty of murder with malice and assessed the death penalty.

      Sources: Encyclopedia.com: Jack Ruby Trial, 1964; Wikipedia: Jack Ruby

  13. · Investigations and records

    Warren Commission publishes 26 volumes of evidence

    The volumes held testimony or depositions from 552 witnesses and more than 3,100 exhibits, over 16,000 pages in all. They were published without an index.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Warren Commission

  14. 1966 · Investigations and records

    Jim Garrison opens a New Orleans investigation

    Late in 1966, New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison began investigating the assassination after tips about a local man, David Ferrie.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Jim Garrison

  15. · Jack Ruby

    Ruby's conviction is overturned

    The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ruled that Ruby should have been granted a change of venue and that some of his statements to police should not have been admitted. A new trial was planned for Wichita Falls.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Jack Ruby; Encyclopedia.com: Jack Ruby Trial, 1964

  16. · Jack Ruby

    Ruby dies before his retrial

    Ruby died at Parkland Hospital, where Kennedy and Oswald had been taken. He had been admitted in December 1966 and was found to have cancer in his lungs, liver and brain. Wikipedia gives the immediate cause as a pulmonary embolism.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Jack Ruby; Encyclopedia.com: Jack Ruby Trial, 1964

  17. · Investigations and records

    Garrison's case against Clay Shaw

    The only criminal trial ever brought for Kennedy's murder. Garrison charged New Orleans businessman Clay Shaw with conspiring with Oswald, Ferrie and others.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Trial of Clay Shaw; Wikipedia: Clay Shaw

    1. · Investigations and records

      Clay Shaw is arrested

      Garrison believed Shaw was the "Clay Bertrand" named in the Warren Report. Shaw denied any part in a conspiracy.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Clay Shaw

    2. · Investigations and records

      Shaw stands trial in New Orleans

      The trial opened in Orleans Parish Criminal Court. Garrison's main witness, Perry Russo, testified that Shaw, Oswald and Ferrie discussed killing Kennedy at a party.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Trial of Clay Shaw; Wikipedia: Jim Garrison

      1. · Investigations and records

        Jury acquits Clay Shaw

        The jury found Shaw not guilty after deliberating less than an hour.

        Sources: Wikipedia: Clay Shaw; Wikipedia: Trial of Clay Shaw

  18. · Investigations and records

    Inquiries into U.S. intelligence agencies

    Two investigations of CIA and FBI conduct, one by a presidential commission and one by a Senate committee, both examined aspects of the Kennedy case.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Rockefeller Commission; Wikipedia: Church Committee

    1. · Investigations and records

      Senate creates the Church Committee

      The Senate voted 82 to 4 to create a select committee on intelligence activities, chaired by Senator Frank Church.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Church Committee

    2. · Investigations and records

      Rockefeller Commission reports

      President Ford's commission, led by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller and created on January 4, 1975, upheld the Warren Commission's finding of one assassin. It found no link between the CIA and Oswald or Ruby.

      Sources: Wikipedia: Rockefeller Commission

    3. · Investigations and records

      Church Committee releases its Kennedy report

      The committee voted to release Book V. It found the CIA and FBI had withheld information from the Warren Commission, including CIA plots against Fidel Castro, and called the investigation deficient. It said it found no evidence sufficient to conclude there was a conspiracy.

      Sources: Senate Report 94-755, Book V: The Investigation of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy; History Matters: Church Committee Book V

  19. · Investigations and records

    House Select Committee on Assassinations

    The House created the committee to investigate the killings of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. Louis Stokes chaired it from 1977, with G. Robert Blakey as chief counsel.

    Sources: Wikipedia: House Select Committee on Assassinations; National Archives: Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations

    1. · Investigations and records

      Acoustic evidence changes the committee's conclusion

      A draft report had concluded Oswald acted alone. Acoustic analysis of a Dallas police Dictabelt recording by Bolt, Beranek and Newman then indicated four shots, one from the grassy knoll, and the committee reversed its position.

      Sources: Wikipedia: John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording; Wikipedia: House Select Committee on Assassinations

    2. · Investigations and records

      HSCA: Kennedy "probably assassinated as a result of a conspiracy"

      The committee found that Oswald fired three shots and killed Kennedy, and that acoustic evidence showed a high probability of a second gunman who missed. It said it could not identify that gunman. It found the Soviet and Cuban governments, the FBI, CIA and Secret Service were not involved.

      Sources: Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations, Part I: Findings; Wikipedia: House Select Committee on Assassinations

  20. · Investigations and records

    FBI disputes the acoustic findings

    The FBI's Technical Services Division reported that the committee had not proved there were gunshots on the recording or that it was made in Dealey Plaza.

    Sources: Wikipedia: John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording

  21. · Investigations and records

    National Academy of Sciences panel rejects the acoustic evidence

    A panel chaired by Harvard physicist Norman Ramsey found the sounds on the recording were made about one minute after the shooting. It concluded that reliable acoustic data do not support a conclusion that there was a second gunman.

    Sources: National Academies Press: Report of the Committee on Ballistic Acoustics (1982); Wikipedia: John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording

  22. · Investigations and records

    Justice Department ends its review

    Reviewing the committee's recommendations, the Justice Department concluded that no persuasive evidence could be identified to support the theory of a conspiracy in the Kennedy assassination.

    Sources: Wikipedia: John F. Kennedy assassination Dictabelt recording; Wikipedia: House Select Committee on Assassinations

  23. · Investigations and records

    President Bush signs the JFK Records Act

    Passed after renewed public interest following Oliver Stone's 1991 film JFK, the act created a records collection at the National Archives and required release of all records within 25 years, by October 26, 2017, unless the president certified continued postponement.

    Sources: Wikipedia: JFK Records Act; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

  24. · Investigations and records

    Assassination Records Review Board

    An independent board reviewed agency requests to keep records secret. When it disbanded, all Warren Commission documents except income tax returns had been released, with minor redactions.

    Sources: Wikipedia: JFK Records Act; Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board, Chapter 1

  25. · Investigations and records

    The last withheld JFK records are released

    By the 1990s 88 percent of the collection was public. The remaining withheld and redacted records came out in stages under Presidents Trump and Biden.

    Sources: National Archives: The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection; National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2017-2018 Release

    1. · Investigations and records

      National Archives releases 3,810 documents

      The first of the 2017 releases, ahead of the October deadline set by the 1992 act.

      Sources: National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2017-2018 Release

    2. · Investigations and records

      Deadline day: 2,891 records released

      On the 25-year deadline the National Archives released 2,891 documents. President Trump had said he would not block the release, but some records stayed withheld. More batches followed on November 3, 9 and 17 and December 15.

      Sources: National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2017-2018 Release; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    3. · Investigations and records

      18,731 more documents; some withheld to 2021

      The National Archives released 18,731 documents. President Trump allowed some records to stay withheld until October 2021.

      Sources: National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2017-2018 Release; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    4. · Investigations and records

      1,491 documents released after a pandemic delay

      President Biden, citing the COVID-19 pandemic, delayed the release in an October 22, 2021 memorandum. The National Archives then posted 1,491 documents.

      Sources: National Archives, Transforming Classification: JFK Records Release, December 15, 2021; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    5. · Investigations and records

      13,173 documents released

      The National Archives posted 13,173 documents with newly released information after an interagency review of each remaining redaction.

      Sources: CBS News: National Archives releases 13,173 JFK assassination records; National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2022 Release

    6. · Investigations and records

      Biden-era review ends with 2,672 more documents

      Between April and June 2023 the National Archives released 2,672 documents in full or with fewer redactions. At that point about 99 percent of the collection had been made public.

      Sources: National Archives press release, June 30, 2023; Wikipedia: Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    7. · Investigations and records

      Declassification under Executive Order 14176

      Trump's 2025 order led to the release of the remaining classified records without redactions, followed by digitization and further batches.

      Sources: National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2025 Documents Release

      1. · Investigations and records

        Trump orders the JFK, RFK and King files declassified

        Three days after his second inauguration, Trump signed Executive Order 14176, requiring a plan within 15 days for full release of the Kennedy records, and within 45 days for the Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. records.

        Sources: The White House: Executive Order 14176; National Archives: The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection

      2. · Investigations and records

        About 80,000 pages released without redactions

        Under a presidential directive of March 17, all records withheld for classification were released unredacted. The National Archives posted 31,419 pages at 7 p.m. and 37,127 more at 10:30 p.m. Eastern, then 14,318 on March 20.

        Sources: National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2025 Documents Release; National Archives News: National Archives Releases Thousands of JFK Assassination Records

      3. · Investigations and records

        House task force holds its first JFK files hearing

        The Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets, chaired by Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, heard from filmmaker Oliver Stone, who called for a new investigation, and from researchers Jefferson Morley and James DiEugenio.

        Sources: CBS News: Oliver Stone tells Congress to reinvestigate the assassination; House Oversight Committee: Task Force hearing, The JFK Files

      4. · Investigations and records

        CIA releases files on officer George Joannides

        After requests from the House task force, the CIA released records showing Joannides used the alias Howard in 1963 while running the DRE, a Cuban student group that had contact with Oswald that year. He later served as CIA liaison to the House Select Committee. Rep. Luna said the files showed a cover-up.

        Sources: The Washington Post, via The Spokesman-Review: The CIA reveals more of its connections to Lee Harvey Oswald; Rep. Anna Paulina Luna: Task force secures George Joannides CIA file

      5. · Investigations and records

        11,022 more pages posted

        The National Archives released another 140 files totaling 11,022 pages as it continued digitizing the collection of more than six million pages.

        Sources: National Archives: JFK Assassination Records, 2025 Documents Release

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